The mysterious Maya civilization whose culture rose to their highest phase from 300 AD to 900 AD inhabited this unique region. Using the Cenotes (sacred wells) not only as a water source but also as an important part of their mythology, believing that the Cenotes are windows to the underworld and a key to their after life. Ceremonies and rituals were performed and offerings were made to the Gods of the Underworld . In some cavern systems artifacts can be found. It is very important never to touch or disturb anything in the caverns, especially something of an archeological nature.
Today adventurous Scuba Divers can safely visit this enchanted and awesome place!
The Cavern Experience
Eligible Open Water Divers can be safely toured using normal open water scuba equipment if accompanied by an experienced and qualified Cavern Guide .
About your Guide
Cavern Guides are certified Full Cave Divers who are also Open Water Dive Masters or higher. These qualified professionals must be outfitted with complete Full Cave Diving Equipment, Oxygen / First Aid, have successfully completed a Cavern Guide Program and display authorized identification.
Safety limitations:
Divers must always remain:
1) Within the natural Day Light Zone of the surface open water pools.
2) A maximum distance of 200 (60 meters) from the surface.
3) No deeper than 70 feet (21 meters).
4) Minimum visibility 50 feet (15 meters).
5) In large passages where at least 3 divers can easily swim side by side.
6) Air management using rule of thirds .
7) Within No Decompression limits.
8) Following a guideline.
9) At a ratio of No more than 4 participants per Cavern Guide
The golden rule of overhead environment diving is:
ANY DIVER CAN CALL THE DIVE
AT ANY TIME, FOR ANY REASON.
Rules
1) Training: This Cavern Tour is NOT a certifying program. After completion of this Experience , divers may enroll in a Cavern Diver Course. Otherwise, all divers MUST be accompanied at all times by a Cavern Guide in this potentially dangerous Overhead Environment .
2) Guideline: During the tour all divers must follow and stay within Arms Length of a guideline that will lead back to the open water.
3) Lights: All participants must carry at least 1 underwater diving lights and keep one turned on at all times.
4) Air Supply: Participants must exit the overhead environment with no less than 900 psi (70 bar) in an 80 cubic foot (11 liter) dive cylinder utilizing the Rule of Thirds .
5) Depth: The Cavern Tour must never exceed a maximum depth of 70 feet (21 meters).
Equipment
1) No Dangles: Submersible Pressure Gauges, Octopus Regulators, Cameras etc. must be secured and in an accessible manner that does not allow them to hang freely.
2) No Snorkels: The use of a snorkel is considered inappropriate for Cavern Diving and is not required.
3) No Big Knife: In the unlikely event that a diver was to become entangled in the Guideline, your Cavern Guide is equipped with all the necessary tools and training to assist you and ensure your safety at all times.
4) Less Weight: Because you will be diving in fresh water, less weight than diving in the Ocean is required. A pre-dive weighting check is performed prior to descending into the Cavern.
5) No Gloves: In the event of poor visibility, line following is made easier without gloves.
Signals
All normal Open Water hand signals apply in addition to Light signals.
OK Stop / Hold
Attention Distress
Silt Guideline
Turn around Exit the cavern
Techniques
Neutral buoyancy * Trim
Finning Techniques (silt) * Halocline